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I. Is Rock Wool a Non-Combustible Material?
Domestic Standard Certification
According to GB 8624 "Classification of Combustion Performance of Building Materials and Products":
Rock Wool → Class A
Class A = Non-combustible Material
This means:
It does not participate in combustion
It does not produce a combustion-supporting effect
It does not release heat to propel the spread of fire in a fire.
II. Why is Rock Wool Naturally Non-Combustible?
Rock wool is classified as a non-combustible material due to its inorganic mineral properties.
Raw Materials Determine its Fire-Resistant Nature
Rock wool is mainly made from the following raw materials:
Basalt
Dolomite
Blast Furnace Slag
These materials themselves:
High melting point (>1000℃)
Do not contain organic combustible components
Do not decompose to produce combustible gases
Stable fiber structure
Rock wool has an inorganic fiber structure:
It does not melt or drip at high temperatures
It does not shrink or collapse
It maintains structural integrity
Even in a fire, it can form a stable insulation layer.
III. Actual Performance of Rock Wool in Fires
Qualified rock wool products typically exhibit the following characteristics in a fire:
Non-combustible
No flame propagation
No melting or dripping
No release of toxic fumes
Effectively slows the spread of fire
Therefore, rock wool not only "doesn't burn itself," but also protects the structure it insulates.
IV. The Essential Difference Between Rock Wool and "Flame-Retardant Materials" (Key Point)
Many customers easily confuse non-combustible with flame-retardant. Here's a professional distinction:
| Comparison Items | Rock Wool | Flame-Retardant Rubber & Plastic |
| ----- | ----- | -------- |
| Material Properties | Inorganic Material | Organic Material |
| Combustible | ❌ Non-combustible | ⚠️ Combustible but inhibited |
| Fire Rating | Class A | Class B1 |
| Performance in a Fire | Does not participate in combustion | Self-extinguishing upon removal of flame |
Rock wool ≠ flame-retardant material, but is a naturally non-combustible material. V. Typical Application Scenarios of Rock Wool as a Non-combustible Material
Due to its Class A fire resistance, rock wool is widely used in:
Exterior wall insulation systems
Fireproof barriers
Smoke and exhaust duct insulation
Insulation for high-temperature industrial equipment
Petrochemical, power, and metallurgical industries
In areas where Class A non-combustibility is mandatory, rock wool is often the preferred material.
VI. Common Engineering Misconceptions
Several professional reminders:
The binder content in rock wool products is extremely low and does not affect the overall Class A rating.
Rock wool with aluminum foil or fiberglass cloth on the surface can still achieve Class A (subject to test reports).
Whether it is "non-combustible" is ultimately determined by a third-party test report.
VII. Summary Section Available on the Official Website
Rock wool is an inorganic non-combustible insulation material. According to GB 8624 standard, its combustion performance rating is Class A. Under fire conditions, rock wool does not participate in combustion or cause flame spread, and can effectively slow down the development of fire. It is a commonly used high-safety thermal insulation material in the construction and industrial fields.
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