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Application of rock wool in factory roof insulation
2026-01-13       Source:

Rock wool, as an inorganic fiber insulation material, is widely used in industrial plant roofing systems, especially suitable for buildings with high requirements for fire resistance, safety, and durability. The following is a systematic explanation from several aspects, including application methods, performance advantages, applicable scenarios, and precautions.


I. Common Applications of Rock Wool in Industrial Plant Roofing Insulation


1️⃣ Metal Roofing System Insulation


In steel structure industrial plants, color steel plate roofs are the most common type. Rock wool is typically laid between:


Inner and outer roof panels


Under profiled steel sheets


To form a sandwich or composite roof structure, used to reduce summer heat radiation and winter heat loss.


2️⃣ Roofing Insulation Layer (Inverted or Upright Roofing)


In concrete roofs or industrial plants with a lot of equipment, rock wool boards can be used as:


Upright roofing insulation layer (below the waterproof layer)


Core insulation layer in composite roofing systems


Often used in conjunction with waterproof membranes, leveling layers, and protective layers.


3️⃣ Large-Span Factory Roofing Systems


For large-span roof structures such as logistics warehouses and heavy industrial plants, rock wool boards can be used to:


Reduce roof heat transfer


Improve indoor temperature stability


Reduce air conditioning and heating energy consumption


II. Performance Advantages of Rock Wool for Factory Roof Insulation


✔ Excellent Fire Resistance


Rock wool is a non-combustible material (Class A). Under high temperature or fire conditions:


Non-combustible


Non-dripping


Does not produce toxic gases


Very suitable for industrial factory roofing systems with high fire resistance requirements.


✔ Stable Thermal Insulation Performance


The internal structure of rock wool fibers contains a large amount of still air, which effectively:


Blocks heat conduction


Reduces heat transfer from solar radiation in summer


Reduces indoor heat loss in winter


Performance changes are minimal under high and low temperature environments.


✔ Excellent Sound Absorption and Noise Reduction Capabilities


Industrial plants often experience high levels of equipment noise. The porous structure of rock wool absorbs mid-to-high frequency sound waves, making it ideal for roofing systems as it:


Reduces rain noise


Mitigates equipment operating noise reflection


Improves the internal acoustic environment of the plant


✔ Good Aging and Weather Resistance


Rock wool is an inorganic material, making it resistant to aging. During long-term use:


It is less prone to deformation


It is less prone to pulverization


It exhibits minimal degradation in thermal insulation performance


Suitable for industrial buildings operating for extended periods.


III. Typical Application Scenarios of Rock Wool in Factory Roofs


Steel Structure Industrial Plants


Manufacturing Production Workshops


Logistics and Warehousing Centers


Machinery Processing Plants


Factory Buildings with High Fire Safety Requirements


In these scenarios, rock wool roofing systems meet both energy-saving requirements and fire safety regulations.


IV. Precautions in Application


Moisture-proofing and Waterproofing Coordination


Rock wool itself has a certain degree of water absorption. In roofing systems, the following should be considered:


Appropriately install a waterproof layer


Prevent long-term immersion in water


Avoid rainwater penetration


Compression Resistance and Fixing Methods


Rock wool boards used for roofing should be:


Dedicated roofing rock wool boards


Specifications with sufficient compressive strength


And used in conjunction with mechanical fixing or structural compression methods to ensure system stability.


Construction Specifications


During construction, the following should be noted:


Staggered laying of board joints


Avoid thermal bridging


Ensure overall continuity


In summary, the application of rock wool in factory roof insulation focuses on three main aspects: fire safety, stable insulation, and durable use. In steel structure and color steel roofing systems, rock wool has become one of the commonly used insulation solutions that balance safety and energy efficiency.